{"id":4738,"date":"2022-11-23T18:15:23","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T10:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lin-mindclinic.com.tw\/?post_type=medical_information&#038;p=4738"},"modified":"2023-03-20T21:35:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T13:35:37","slug":"alcohol-use-disorder","status":"publish","type":"medical_information","link":"https:\/\/lin-mindclinic.com.tw\/medical_information\/alcohol-use-disorder\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9152\u766e\u75c7\u72c0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u6559\u4f603\u500b\u5982\u4f55\u6212\u9152\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5c0f\u914c\u6021\u60c5\uff0c\u5927\u98f2\u50b7\u8eab\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9152\u766e\u5462\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u75c7\u72c0\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u9152\u766e\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5065\u5eb7\u8457\u60f3\u6212\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6212\u9152\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lin-mindclinic.com.tw\/medical_information\/alcohol-use-disorder\/#%E6%88%92%E9%85%9224%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82-5%E5%A4%A9\" title=\"\u6212\u915224\u5c0f\u6642-5\u5929\">\u6212\u915224\u5c0f\u6642-5\u5929<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lin-mindclinic.com.tw\/medical_information\/alcohol-use-disorder\/#%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E9%85%92%E7%99%AE%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6\" title=\"\u53f0\u5317\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u63a8\u85a6\">\u53f0\u5317\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u63a8\u85a6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%85%92%E7%99%AE%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u9152\u766e\u75c7\u72c0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9152\u766e\u7a31\u70ba\u9152\u7cbe\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u7919\u75c7\uff08Alcohol use disorder, AUD\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u9152\u766e\u75c7\u72c0\u6839\u64da\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6b21\u6578\u3001\u72c0\u6cc1\u5206\u70ba\u8f15\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8ddf\u91cd\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9152\u766e\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u932f\u4e82\u3001\u96e3\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u8b8a\u6162\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u9072\u920d\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u3001\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u5728\u98f2\u9152\u53ca\u9192\u9152\u4e0a\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3001\u5728\u958b\u8eca\u6216\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u559d\u9152\u3001\u70ba\u98f2\u9152\u653e\u68c4\u793e\u4ea4\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%AE%97%E6%98%AF%E9%A3%B2%E9%85%92%E9%81%8E%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u7b97\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u570b\u5bb6\u9152\u7cbe\u6feb\u7528\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov\/alcohol-health\/overview-alcohol-consumption\/moderate-binge-drinking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">NIAAA<\/a>\u5c0d\u65bc\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6027\u5225<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u9152\u7cbe\u55ae\u4f4d<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6bcf\u5468\u9152\u7cbe\u55ae\u4f4d<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7537\u6027<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">14<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5973\u6027<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u98f2\u9152\u55ae\u4f4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u5fc3\u7406\u53ca\u53e3\u8154\u5065\u5eb7\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u500b\u9152\u7cbe\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1d10\u516c\u514b\u7684\u7d14\u9152\u7cbe\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9152\u985e\u53ca\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u55ae\u4f4d\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9152\u985e<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9152\u7cbe\u55ae\u4f4d\u6578\uff08\u55ae\u4f4d\/\u74f6\uff09<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u74f6\u88dd\u5564\u9152\uff08350c.c.\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u4fdd\u529b\u9054\u3001\u7dad\u58eb\u6bd4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u7d05\u9152<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u53c3\u8338\u9152<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7d39\u8208\u9152<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7c73\u9152<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9ad8\u7cb1\u9152\uff08300c.c.\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">14.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u3001\u767d\u862d\u5730\uff08600c.c.\uff09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9152\u7cbe\u55ae\u4f4d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\uff1a\u885b\u670d\u90e8\u9152\u766e\u885b\u6559\u5ba3\u5c0e\u5c08\u5340<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/dep.mohw.gov.tw\/DOMHAOH\/cp-4102-43385-107.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/dep.mohw.gov.tw\/DOMHAOH\/cp-4102-43385-107.html<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%85%92%E7%99%AE%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F\"><\/span>\u9152\u766e\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9152\u766e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9152\u766e\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5206\u6578\u76f8\u52a0\u5f8c\u7537\u6027\u5927\u65bc\u7b49\u65bc8\u5206\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5927\u65bc\u7b49\u65bc4-6\u5206\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u662f\u554f\u984c\u6027\u98f2\u9152\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u5354\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u554f\u984c<\/th><th>0\u5206<\/th><th>1\u5206<\/th><th>2\u5206<\/th><th>3\u5206<\/th><th>4\u5206<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4f60\u591a\u4e45\u559d\u4e00\u6b21\u9152<\/td><td>\u5f9e\u672a<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u67082-4\u6b21<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u54682-3\u6b21<\/td><td>\u4e00\u5468\u8d85\u904e4\u6b21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u559d\u9152\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u559d\u591a\u5c11\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9152<\/td><td>1or2<\/td><td>3or4<\/td><td>5or6<\/td><td>7or9<\/td><td>\u8d85\u904e10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u591a\u4e45\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u559d\u8d85\u904e6\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9152<\/td><td>\u5f9e\u672a<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5468<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5929\u5929<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u65e6\u958b\u59cb\u559d\u9152\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u591a\u5e38\u898b<\/td><td>\u5f9e\u672a<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5468<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5929\u5929<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u56e0\u70ba\u559d\u9152\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u597d\u4f60\u5e73\u5e38\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u591a\u5e38\u898b<\/td><td>\u5f9e\u672a<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5468<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5929\u5929<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u624d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8212\u670d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u591a\u5e38\u898b<\/td><td>\u5f9e\u672a<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5468<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5929\u5929<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5728\u9152\u5f8c\u89ba\u5f97\u6127\u759a\u6216\u81ea\u8cac\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u559d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u591a\u5e38\u898b<\/td><td>\u5f9e\u672a<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5468<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5929\u5929<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9152\u5f8c\u5fd8\u8a18\u524d\u4e00\u665a\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6709\u591a\u5e38\u898b<\/td><td>\u5f9e\u672a<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u6708<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5468<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u5929\u6216\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5929\u5929<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u559d\u9152\u800c\u53d7\u50b7\u904e<\/td><td>\u7121<\/td><td><\/td><td>\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74<\/td><td><\/td><td>\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u89aa\u53cb\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f60\u559d\u9152\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u5c11\u559d\u9ede<\/td><td>\u7121<\/td><td><\/td><td>\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74<\/td><td><\/td><td>\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9152\u766e\u81ea\u6211\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u885b\u670d\u90e8<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/dep.mohw.gov.tw\/DOMHAOH\/cp-4102-43385-107.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/dep.mohw.gov.tw\/DOMHAOH\/cp-4102-43385-107.html<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3%E5%80%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%88%92%E9%85%92%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%AB%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>3\u500b\u5982\u4f55\u6212\u9152\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u4eab\u5e7e\u500b\u6212\u9152\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u6212\u9152\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f77\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8a66\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%85%92%E7%99%AE%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E9%96%80%E8%A8%BA\"><\/span>\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u9580\u8a3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u9580\u8a3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8eab\u5fc3\u79d1\u8a3a\u6240\u6216\u662f\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u6307\u5b9a\u5404\u7e23\u5e02<a href=\"https:\/\/dep.mohw.gov.tw\/DOMHAOH\/cp-4382-46834-107.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u69cb<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5065\u4fdd\u5c40\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6307\u5b9a\u6a5f\u69cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u88dc\u52a9\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9152\u766e\u9580\u8a3a\u8a3a\u5bdf\u3001\u9152\u766e\u751f\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u9152\u766e\u5fc3\u7406\u8861\u9451\u3001\u9152\u766e\u8a3a\u65b7\u6027\u6703\u8ac7\u3001\u9152\u766e\u500b\u5225<a href=\"https:\/\/lin-mindclinic.com.tw\/counseling\/\">\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546<\/a>\u3001\u9152\u766e\u8214<a href='https:\/\/lin-mindclinic.com.tw\/medical_information\/what-is-psychotherapy\/'>\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642<\/a>\u3001\u9152\u766e<a href='https:\/\/lin-mindclinic.com.tw\/medical_information\/family-therapy\/'>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u88dc\u52a9\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53ef\u8a73\u898b\u884c\u653f\u9662<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mohw.gov.tw\/dl-74396-20cbc1c7-6413-4d40-9b61-0ee220d9df08.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u885b\u670d\u90e8\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u88dc\u52a9\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%92%E9%85%92%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9\"><\/span>\u6212\u9152\u85e5\u7269<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u885b\u670d\u90e8\u8349\u5c6f\u7642\u990a\u9662\u6240\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u5df2\u6838\u51c6\u4e09\u7a2e\u5c0d\u9152\u766e\u6cbb\u7642\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0cNaltrexone(\u90a3\u66f2\u916e)\u3001Acamprosate(\u963f\u574e\u9178)\u3001Disulfiram(\u96d9\u786b\u5d19)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u5e2b\u958b\u7acb\u8655\u65b9\u7c3d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Naltrexone\uff1a\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u62ee\u6297\u5291\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u98f2\u9152\u5f8c\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0d\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acamprosate\uff1a\u6e1b\u5c11\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5ea6\u904e\u6212\u9152\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disulfiram\uff1a\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u6212\u9152\u767c\u6ce1\u9320\uff0c\u56e0\u98f2\u9152\u6703\u7d93\u904e\u809d\u81df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u53bb\u6c2b\u8122\u4ee3\u8b1d\u70ba\u4e59\u919b\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u4e59\u919b\u53bb\u6c2b\u8122\u4ee3\u8b1d\u70ba\u4e59\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u6212\u9152\u767c\u6ce1\u9320\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e59\u919b\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u559d\u9152\u5f8c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u6688\u7729\u7b49\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0b\u6b21\u98f2\u9152\u6642\u56e0\u4e0d\u60f3\u767c\u751f\u540c\u6a23\u72c0\u6cc1\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u8349\u5c6f\u7642\u990a\u9662<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ttpc.mohw.gov.tw\/?aid=302&amp;pid=0&amp;page_name=detail&amp;iid=351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ttpc.mohw.gov.tw\/?aid=302&amp;pid=0&amp;page_name=detail&amp;iid=351<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%92%E9%85%92%E6%9C%83\"><\/span>\u6212\u9152\u6703<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7684\u6212\u9152\u7121\u540d\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u7531\u6709\u9152\u766e\u7684\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u6212\u9152\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u9f13\u52f5\u3001\u7763\u4fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6bc5\u529b\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u6212\u9152\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E6%88%92%E6%96%B7%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80\"><\/span>\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u4eab\u6212\u9152\u6642\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%92%E9%85%92%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F\"><\/span>\u6212\u9152\u521d\u671f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u505c\u6b62\u559d\u9152\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u767c\u6296\u3001\u6d41\u6c57\u3001\u7126\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u7b49\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%92%E9%85%9212-48%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82\"><\/span>\u6212\u915212-48\u5c0f\u6642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u505c\u6b62\u559d\u9152\u7d93\u904e\u534a\u5929\u5230\u5169\u5929\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u75c7\u72c0\u5916\u9084\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8840\u58d3\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u547c\u5438\u8b8a\u6025\u4fc3\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7672\u7647\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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